SAN JOSE, Calif., Nov. 2, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- eBay Inc. (Nasdaq: EBAY), a global commerce leader that connects millions of buyers and sellers around the world, today reported financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2022.
"Our third quarter results demonstrate significant progress against our long-term objectives and exceeded expectations for all key business metrics," said Jamie Iannone, Chief Executive Officer at eBay. "I'm proud of our team and community for remaining resilient in the face of a challenging macroeconomic environment. With the investments we've made in our tech-led reimagination, we're able to provide even more opportunity and value to our customers during these difficult times."
Third Quarter Financial Highlights
Business Highlights
Revenue Initiatives
Tech-Led Reimagination of the Platform
Impact
Third Quarter 2022 Financial Highlights (presented in millions, except per share data and percentages) | ||||
Third Quarter | ||||
2022 | 2021 | Change | ||
eBay Inc. | ||||
Net revenues | $ 2,380 | $ 2,501 | $ (121) | (5) % |
GAAP – Continuing Operations | ||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ (70) | $ 283 | $ (353) | ** |
Earnings (loss) per diluted share from continuing operations | $ (0.13) | $ 0.43 | $ (0.56) | ** |
Non-GAAP – Continuing Operations | ||||
Net income | $ 552 | $ 591 | $ (39) | (7) % |
Earnings per diluted share | $ 1.00 | $ 0.90 | $ 0.10 | 11 % |
** Not meaningful |
Other Selected Financial and Operational Results
Business Outlook
eBay is providing the following guidance for continuing operations for the fourth quarter and full year 2022.
In billions, except per share data and percentages | Q4 2022 Guidance | Full Year 2022 Guidance |
Revenue | $2.42 - $2.50 | $9.71 - $9.79 |
Organic FX-Neutral Y/Y Growth | (4)% - (1)% | (4)% - (3)% |
Diluted GAAP EPS | $0.76 - $0.82 | $(2.74) - $(2.68) |
Diluted Non-GAAP EPS | $1.03 - $1.09 | $4.07 - $4.13 |
Dividend Declaration
(1) We use a non-GAAP tax rate for evaluating our operating results. Based on our current long-term projections, we are using a non-GAAP tax rate of 16.5%. This non-GAAP tax rate could change for various reasons including significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or fundamental tax law changes in major jurisdictions in which we operate. |
Quarterly Conference Call and Webcast
eBay Inc. will host a conference call to discuss third quarter 2022 results at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time today. Investors and participants can access the call by dialing (888) 655-9638 in the U.S. and (289) 514-2913 internationally. The passcode for the conference line is 7435074. A live webcast of the conference call, together with a slide presentation that includes supplemental financial information and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures to their nearest comparable GAAP measures, can be accessed through the company's Investor Relations website at https://investors.ebayinc.com. In addition, an archive of the webcast will be accessible for at least three months through the same link.
eBay Inc. uses its Investor Relations website at https://investors.ebayinc.com as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor this website, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls and webcasts.
About eBay
eBay Inc. (Nasdaq: EBAY) is a global commerce leader that connects millions of buyers and sellers in more than 190 markets around the world. We exist to enable economic opportunity for individuals, entrepreneurs, businesses and organizations of all sizes. Founded in 1995 in San Jose, California, eBay is one of the world's largest and most vibrant marketplaces for discovering great value and unique selection. In 2021, eBay enabled over $87 billion of gross merchandise volume. For more information about the company and its global portfolio of online brands, visit www.ebayinc.com.
Presentation
All growth rates represent year-over-year comparisons, except as otherwise noted. All amounts in tables are presented in U.S. dollars, rounded to the nearest million, except as otherwise noted. As a result, certain amounts may not sum or recalculate using the rounded dollar amounts provided. References to "revenue" refer to "net revenues" as reported in the company's consolidated statement of income.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This press release includes the following financial measures defined as "non-GAAP financial measures" by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP effective tax rate, free cash flow and FX-Neutral basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are presented on a continuing operations basis. These measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The presentation of this financial information, which is not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures, except for figures in this press release presented on an "FX-Neutral basis," to the nearest comparable GAAP measures, see "Business Outlook," "Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance," "Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Margin to Non-GAAP Operating Margin," "Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income and Reconciliation of GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate" and "Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow" included in this press release. For figures in this press release reported "on an FX-Neutral basis," we calculate the year-over-year impact of foreign currency movements using prior period foreign currency rates applied to current year transactional currency amounts. We define Organic FX-Neutral revenue growth as reported revenue growth, excluding incremental revenue from acquisitions or dispositions for the twelve-month period following such acquisitions or dispositions and foreign exchange rate effects.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, the future performance of eBay Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries that are based on the company's current expectations, forecasts and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the future performance of eBay Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including management's vision for the future of eBay and our ability to accomplish our vision, expected financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2022 and the future growth in its business, the effects of geopolitical events and inflationary pressure on our business and operations and our ability to respond to such effects, operating efficiency and margins, reinvestments, dividends and share repurchases. Actual results could differ materially from those predicted or implied and reported results should not be considered as an indication of future performance. Other factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: changes in political, business and economic conditions, including impacts from the ongoing war in Ukraine, rising inflation and interest rates, decreases in consumer confidence, the effects of COVID-19 on our business and operations and on the general economy, including effects on our sellers and customers, any regional or general economic downturn or crisis and any conditions that affect e-commerce growth or cross-border trade; the company's ability to realize expected growth opportunities in payments intermediation and advertising; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; the company's need to successfully react to the increasing importance of mobile commerce and the increasing social aspect of commerce; an increasingly competitive environment for its business; changes to the company's capital allocation, including the timing, declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends or levels of the company's share repurchases, or management of operating cash; the company's ability to increase operating efficiency to drive margin improvements and enable reinvestments; the company's ability to manage its indebtedness, including managing exposure to interest rates and maintaining its credit ratings; the company's need to manage a large enterprise with a broad range of businesses of varying degrees of maturity and in many different geographies; the ability to successfully intermediate payments on our marketplace platform; the company's need and ability to manage regulatory, tax, data security and litigation risks; the company's ability to timely upgrade and develop its technology systems, infrastructure and customer service capabilities at reasonable cost while maintaining site stability and performance and adding new products and features; and the company's ability to integrate, manage and grow businesses that have been acquired or may be acquired in the future.
The forward-looking statements in this release do not include the potential impact of any acquisitions or divestitures that may be announced and/or completed after the date hereof.
More information about factors that could affect the company's operating results is included under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting the company's Investor Relations website at https://investors.ebayinc.com or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements in this press release, which are based on information available to the company on the date hereof. The company assumes no obligation to update such statements.
eBay Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet | |||||
September 30, | December 31, | ||||
(In millions) | |||||
ASSETS | |||||
Current assets: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 2,037 | $ 1,379 | |||
Short-term investments | 1,457 | 5,944 | |||
Customer accounts and funds receivable | 633 | 681 | |||
Other current assets | 1,162 | 1,107 | |||
Total current assets | 5,289 | 9,111 | |||
Long-term investments | 1,971 | 2,575 | |||
Property and equipment, net | 1,194 | 1,236 | |||
Goodwill | 4,058 | 4,178 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 527 | 289 | |||
Deferred tax assets | 3,144 | 3,255 | |||
Equity investment in Adevinta | 2,417 | 5,391 | |||
Other assets | 497 | 591 | |||
Total assets | $ 19,097 | $ 26,626 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | |||||
Current liabilities: | |||||
Short-term debt | $ 1,150 | $ 1,355 | |||
Accounts payable | 224 | 262 | |||
Customer accounts and funds payable | 649 | 707 | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1,765 | 1,927 | |||
Income taxes payable | 186 | 371 | |||
Total current liabilities | 3,974 | 4,622 | |||
Operating lease liabilities | 432 | 200 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | 2,231 | 3,116 | |||
Long-term debt | 6,579 | 7,727 | |||
Other liabilities | 1,028 | 1,183 | |||
Total liabilities | 14,244 | 16,848 | |||
Total stockholders' equity | 4,853 | 9,778 | |||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 19,097 | $ 26,626 |
eBay Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||
Net revenues | $ 2,380 | $ 2,501 | $ 7,285 | $ 7,807 | |||
Cost of net revenues (1) | 647 | 678 | 1,999 | 1,956 | |||
Gross profit | 1,733 | 1,823 | 5,286 | 5,851 | |||
Operating expenses: | |||||||
Sales and marketing (1) | 538 | 496 | 1,582 | 1,601 | |||
Product development (1) | 345 | 334 | 990 | 988 | |||
General and administrative (1) | 212 | 219 | 675 | 715 | |||
Provision for transaction losses | 69 | 112 | 251 | 303 | |||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 1 | — | 3 | 9 | |||
Total operating expenses | 1,165 | 1,161 | 3,501 | 3,616 | |||
Income from operations | 568 | 662 | 1,785 | 2,235 | |||
Gain (loss) on equity investments and warrant, net | (593) | (181) | (4,105) | (490) | |||
Interest and other, net | (29) | (47) | (110) | (186) | |||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | (54) | 434 | (2,430) | 1,559 | |||
Income tax benefit (provision) | (16) | (151) | 485 | (414) | |||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (70) | 283 | (1,945) | 1,145 | |||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | 1 | (19) | 4 | 10,494 | |||
Net income (loss) | $ (69) | $ 264 | $ (1,941) | $ 11,639 | |||
Income (loss) per share – basic: | |||||||
Continuing operations | $ (0.13) | $ 0.44 | $ (3.45) | $ 1.72 | |||
Discontinued operations | 0.00 | (0.03) | 0.01 | 15.72 | |||
Net income (loss) per share – basic | $ (0.13) | $ 0.41 | $ (3.44) | $ 17.44 | |||
Income (loss) per share – diluted: | |||||||
Continuing operations | $ (0.13) | $ 0.43 | $ (3.45) | $ 1.69 | |||
Discontinued operations | 0.00 | (0.03) | 0.01 | 15.47 | |||
Net income (loss) per share – diluted | $ (0.13) | $ 0.40 | $ (3.44) | $ 17.16 | |||
Weighted average shares: | |||||||
Basic | 548 | 647 | 563 | 667 | |||
Diluted | 548 | 658 | 563 | 678 | |||
(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows: | |||||||
Cost of net revenues | $ 13 | $ 12 | $ 38 | $ 35 | |||
Sales and marketing | 17 | 25 | 57 | 70 | |||
Product development | 53 | 50 | 160 | 147 | |||
General and administrative | 35 | 40 | 111 | 113 | |||
$ 118 | $ 127 | $ 366 | $ 365 |
eBay Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
(In millions) | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ (69) | $ 264 | $ (1,941) | $ 11,639 | |||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | (1) | 19 | (4) | (10,494) | |||
Adjustments: | |||||||
Provision for transaction losses | 69 | 112 | 251 | 303 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 104 | 119 | 335 | 380 | |||
Stock-based compensation | 118 | 127 | 366 | 365 | |||
Loss (gain) on investments and other, net | — | 5 | 7 | (39) | |||
Deferred income taxes | (112) | (65) | (807) | 41 | |||
Change in fair value of warrant | 27 | (311) | 246 | (383) | |||
Change in fair value of equity investment in Adevinta | 501 | 1,075 | 2,973 | 1,497 | |||
Change in fair value of equity investment in Gmarket | 40 | — | 299 | — | |||
Unrealized change in fair value of equity investment in KakaoBank | 50 | (512) | 246 | (512) | |||
Unrealized change in fair value of equity investment in Adyen | — | — | 118 | — | |||
Realized change in fair value of shares sold in Adyen | (24) | — | 143 | — | |||
Realized change in fair value of shares sold in KakaoBank | — | (83) | 75 | (83) | |||
Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | 10 | |||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition effects | 32 | (89) | (366) | (106) | |||
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities | 735 | 661 | 1,941 | 2,618 | |||
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities | (6) | (406) | (371) | (254) | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 729 | 255 | 1,570 | 2,364 | |||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (102) | (159) | (296) | (341) | |||
Purchases of investments | (5,077) | (5,427) | (15,223) | (15,103) | |||
Maturities and sales of investments | 5,066 | 6,987 | 18,247 | 13,752 | |||
Proceeds from the sale of shares in Adyen | 120 | — | 800 | — | |||
Proceeds from the sale of shares in KakaoBank | — | 114 | 287 | 114 | |||
Other | (18) | 9 | (62) | 13 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities | (11) | 1,524 | 3,753 | (1,565) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued investing activities | 2 | (1) | 2 | 2,443 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (9) | 1,523 | 3,755 | 878 | |||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | — | — | 55 | 57 | |||
Repurchases of common stock | (286) | (2,233) | (2,828) | (3,966) | |||
Payments for taxes related to net share settlements of restricted stock units and awards | (32) | (58) | (130) | (186) | |||
Payments for dividends | (120) | (116) | (370) | (359) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net | — | (4) | — | 2,478 | |||
Repayment of debt | — | — | (1,355) | (1,156) | |||
Net borrowings under commercial paper program | — | — | — | — | |||
Net funds receivable and payable activity | 84 | (139) | 92 | (109) | |||
Other | — | (12) | — | (6) | |||
Net cash used in continuing financing activities | (354) | (2,562) | (4,536) | (3,247) | |||
Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities | — | 64 | — | 2 | |||
Net cash used in financing activities | (354) | (2,498) | (4,536) | (3,245) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (32) | 35 | (89) | 30 | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 334 | (685) | 700 | 27 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 1,772 | 2,306 | 1,406 | 1,594 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ 2,106 | $ 1,621 | $ 2,106 | $ 1,621 | |||
Less: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations | — | 352 | — | 352 | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period | $ 2,106 | $ 1,269 | $ 2,106 | $ 1,269 |
eBay Inc. Unaudited Summary of Consolidated Net Revenues | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | |||||
(In millions, except percentages) | |||||||||
Net Revenues by Type: | |||||||||
Net transaction revenues (1) | $ 2,259 | $ 2,297 | $ 2,355 | $ 2,450 | $ 2,350 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (4) % | (8) % | (5) % | 6 % | 12 % | ||||
Percent from international | 52 % | 52 % | 52 % | 54 % | 54 % | ||||
Marketing services and other revenues | 121 | 125 | 128 | 163 | 151 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (20) % | (27) % | (21) % | (4) % | (6) % | ||||
Percent from international | 21 % | 25 % | 24 % | 23 % | 24 % | ||||
Total net revenues (2) | $ 2,380 | $ 2,422 | $ 2,483 | $ 2,613 | $ 2,501 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (5) % | (9) % | (6) % | 5 % | 11 % | ||||
(1) Hedge gain/(loss) | $ 36 | $ 9 | $ 6 | $ — | $ (19) | ||||
(2) Foreign currency impact | $ (100) | $ (95) | $ (58) | $ 7 | $ 32 |
eBay Inc. Unaudited Supplemental Operating Data | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
September 30, | June 30, | March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | |||||
(In millions, except percentages) | |||||||||
Active Buyers (1) | 135 | 138 | 142 | 147 | 152 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (11) % | (12) % | (13) % | (9) % | (5) % | ||||
Active Buyers excluding GittiGidiyor | 133 | 135 | 138 | 143 | 148 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (10) % | (11) % | (12) % | (8) % | (4) % | ||||
Gross Merchandise Volume (2) | |||||||||
U.S. | $ 8,699 | $ 8,982 | $ 9,335 | $ 9,724 | $ 9,312 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (7) % | (13) % | (14) % | (2) % | (8) % | ||||
International | $ 9,016 | $ 9,567 | $ 10,074 | $ 11,002 | $ 10,613 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (15) % | (22) % | (24) % | (16) % | (11) % | ||||
Total GMV | $ 17,715 | $ 18,549 | $ 19,409 | $ 20,726 | $ 19,925 | ||||
Current quarter vs prior year quarter | (11) % | (18) % | (20) % | (10) % | (10) % |
(1) | All buyers who paid for a transaction on our platforms within the previous 12-month period. Buyers may register more than once, and as a result, may have more than one account. |
(2) | Gross Merchandise Volume consists of the total value of all paid transactions between users on our platforms during the applicable period inclusive of shipping fees and taxes. |
eBay Inc.
Business Outlook
The guidance figures provided below and elsewhere in this press release are forward-looking statements, reflect a number of estimates, assumptions and other uncertainties, and are approximate in nature because the company's future performance is difficult to predict. Revenue guidance is provided on an FX-Neutral basis and excludes incremental revenue from acquisitions or dispositions for the twelve-month period following such acquisitions or dispositions. Such guidance is based on information available on the date of this press release, and the company assumes no obligation to update it.
The company's future performance involves risks and uncertainties, and the company's actual results could differ materially from the information below and elsewhere in this press release. Some of the factors that could affect the company's operating results are set forth under the caption "Forward-Looking Statements" above in this press release. More information about factors that could affect the company's operating results is included under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained by visiting eBay's investor relations website at https://investors.ebayinc.com or the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
eBay Inc.
Three Months Ending | |||
December 31, 2022 | |||
(In billions, except per share amounts) | GAAP | Non-GAAP (a) | |
Net Revenue | $2.42 - $2.50 | $2.42 - $2.50 | |
Diluted EPS from continuing operations | $0.76 - $0.82 | $1.03 - $1.09 | |
Twelve Months Ending | |||
December 31, 2022 | |||
(In billions, except per share amounts) | GAAP | Non-GAAP (b) | |
Net Revenue | $9.71 - $9.79 | $9.71 - $9.79 | |
Diluted EPS from continuing operations | $(2.74) - $(2.68) | $4.07 - $4.13 | |
(a) Estimated non-GAAP amounts above for the three months ending December 31, 2022 reflect adjustments that exclude the estimated amortization of acquired intangible assets of approximately $1 - $4 million, estimated stock-based compensation expense and associated employer payroll tax expense of approximately $130 - $140 million and estimated adjustment between our GAAP and non-GAAP tax rate of approximately $25 - $35 million. The estimated GAAP diluted EPS above does not assume any gains or losses on our equity investments. | |||
(b) Estimated non-GAAP amounts above for the twelve months ending December 31, 2022 reflect adjustments that exclude the estimated amortization of acquired intangible assets of approximately $5 - $8 million, estimated stock-based compensation expense and associated employer payroll tax expense of approximately $505 - $515 million and estimated adjustment between our GAAP and non-GAAP tax rate of approximately $160 - $170 million. The estimated GAAP diluted EPS above does not assume any future gains or losses on our equity investments. |
eBay Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance
To supplement the company's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, the company uses non-GAAP measures of certain components of financial performance. These non-GAAP measures include non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP effective tax rate, free cash flow and figures in this press release presented on an "FX-Neutral basis." These non-GAAP financial measures are presented on a continuing operations basis.
These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the company's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These measures should only be used to evaluate the company's results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.
Reconciliation to the nearest GAAP measure of all non-GAAP measures included in this press release, except for figures in this press release presented on an "FX-Neutral basis," can be found in the tables included in this press release. For figures in this press release reported "on an FX-Neutral basis," the company calculates the year-over-year impact of foreign currency movements using prior period foreign currency rates applied to current year transactional currency amounts. The company defines organic FX-Neutral revenue growth as reported revenue growth, excluding incremental revenue from acquisitions or dispositions for the twelve-month period following such acquisitions or dispositions and foreign exchange rate effects.
These non-GAAP measures are provided to enhance investors' overall understanding of the company's current financial performance and its prospects for the future. Specifically, the company believes the non-GAAP measures provide useful information to both management and investors by excluding certain expenses, gains and losses, or net purchases of property and equipment, as the case may be, that may not be indicative of its core operating results and business outlook. In addition, because the company has historically reported certain non-GAAP results to investors, the company believes that the inclusion of non-GAAP measures provides consistency in the company's financial reporting.
For its internal budgeting process, and as discussed further below, the company's management uses financial measures that do not include stock-based compensation expense, employer payroll taxes on stock-based compensation, amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, amortization of deferred tax assets associated with the realignment of its legal structure and related foreign exchange effects, significant gains or losses from the disposal/acquisition of a business, certain gains and losses on investments including changes in fair value, changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the impact of any related foreign exchange derivative instruments, gains or losses associated with a warrant agreement that the company entered into with Adyen, restructuring-related charges and the income taxes associated with the foregoing. In addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, the company's management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures in reviewing the financial results of the company.
The company excludes the following items from non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, non-GAAP operating margin and non-GAAP effective tax rate:
Stock-based compensation expense and related employer payroll taxes. This expense consists of expenses for stock options, restricted stock and employee stock purchases. The company excludes stock-based compensation expense from its non-GAAP measures primarily because they are non-cash expenses that management does not believe are reflective of ongoing operating results. The related employer payroll taxes are dependent on the company's stock price and the vesting of restricted stock by employees and the timing and size of stock option exercises, over which management has limited to no control, and as such management does not believe it correlates to the company's operation of the business.
Amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets, impairment of goodwill, certain amortization of deferred tax assets and related foreign exchange effects, significant gains or losses and transaction expenses from the acquisition or disposal of a business and certain gains or losses on investments. The company incurs amortization or impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill in connection with acquisitions and may incur significant gains or losses from the acquisition or disposal of a business and therefore excludes these amounts from its non-GAAP measures. The company also excludes certain gains and losses on investments. The company excludes the non-cash amortization of deferred tax assets associated with the realignment of its legal structure, which is not reduced by the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and related foreign exchange effects. The company excludes these items because management does not believe they correlate to the ongoing operating results of the company's business.
Restructuring. These charges consist of expenses for employee severance and other exit and disposal costs. The company excludes significant restructuring charges primarily because management does not believe they are reflective of ongoing operating results.
Other certain significant gains, losses, or charges that are not indicative of the company's core operating results. These are significant gains, losses, or charges during a period that are the result of isolated events or transactions which have not occurred frequently in the past and are not expected to occur regularly or be repeated in the future. The company excludes these amounts from its results primarily because management does not believe they are indicative of its current or ongoing operating results. These amounts include changes in fair value and the related change in foreign currency exchange rates of equity securities with readily determinable fair values, globally.
Change in fair market value of warrant. These are gains or losses associated with a warrant agreement that the company entered into with Adyen, which are attributable to changes in fair value during the period.
Income tax effects and adjustments. We use a non-GAAP tax rate for evaluating our operating results. Based on our current long-term projections, we are using a non-GAAP tax rate of 16.5%. This non-GAAP tax rate could change for various reasons including significant changes in our geographic earnings mix or fundamental tax law changes in major jurisdictions in which we operate.
In addition to the non-GAAP measures discussed above, the company also uses free cash flow. Free cash flow represents operating cash flows less purchases of property and equipment. The company considers free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchases of property, buildings, and equipment, which can then be used to, among other things, invest in the company's business, make strategic acquisitions, repurchase stock and pay dividends. A limitation of the utility of free cash flow as a measure of financial performance is that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the company's cash balance for the period.
eBay Inc. Reconciliation of GAAP Operating Income to Non-GAAP Operating Income* | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
(In millions, except percentages) | |||||||
GAAP operating income | $ 568 | $ 662 | $ 1,785 | $ 2,235 | |||
Stock-based compensation expense and related employer | 120 | 130 | 377 | 374 | |||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets within cost of net | 2 | — | 4 | 9 | |||
Other significant gains, losses or charges | — | — | 23 | 35 | |||
Total non-GAAP operating income adjustments | 122 | 130 | 404 | 418 | |||
Non-GAAP operating income | $ 690 | $ 792 | $ 2,189 | $ 2,653 | |||
Non-GAAP operating margin | 28.9 % | 31.7 % | 30.0 % | 34.0 % | |||
*Presented on a continuing operations basis |
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Net Income and GAAP Effective Tax Rate to Non-GAAP Effective Tax Rate* | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||
(In millions, except per share amounts and percentages) | ||||||||
GAAP income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ (54) | $ 434 | $ (2,430) | $ 1,559 | ||||
GAAP (provision) benefit for income taxes | (16) | (151) | 485 | (414) | ||||
GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations | $ (70) | $ 283 | $ (1,945) | $ 1,145 | ||||
Non-GAAP adjustments to net income (loss) from continuing operations: | ||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income from continuing operations adjustments | $ 122 | $ 130 | $ 404 | $ 418 | ||||
Loss on investments | 66 | (595) | 881 | (636) | ||||
Change in fair market value of warrant | 27 | (311) | 246 | (383) | ||||
Change in fair value of equity investment in Adevinta | 501 | 1,075 | 2,973 | 1,497 | ||||
Other significant gains, losses or charges | (1) | (14) | (1) | (14) | ||||
Income tax effects and adjustments | (93) | 23 | (827) | (13) | ||||
Non-GAAP net income from continuing operations | $ 552 | $ 591 | $ 1,731 | $ 2,014 | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per share: | ||||||||
GAAP | $ (0.13) | $ 0.43 | $ (3.45) | $ 1.69 | ||||
Non-GAAP | $ 1.00 | $ 0.90 | $ 3.04 | $ 2.97 | ||||
Shares used in GAAP diluted net income (loss) per-share calculation | 548 | 658 | 563 | 678 | ||||
Shares used in non-GAAP diluted net income per-share calculation | 551 | 658 | 568 | 678 | ||||
GAAP effective tax rate – Continuing operations | (29.9) % | 34.7 % | 20.0 % | 26.5 % | ||||
Income tax effects and adjustments to net income (loss) from | 46.4 % | (16.9) % | (3.5) % | (9.0) % | ||||
Non-GAAP effective tax rate – Continuing operations | 16.5 % | 17.8 % | 16.5 % | 17.5 % | ||||
*Presented on a continuing operations basis |
Reconciliation of Operating Cash Flow to Free Cash Flow* | |||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
(In millions) | |||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities | $ 735 | $ 661 | $ 1,941 | $ 2,618 | |||
Less: Purchases of property and equipment | (102) | (159) | (296) | (341) | |||
Free cash flow | $ 633 | $ 502 | $ 1,645 | $ 2,277 | |||
*Presented on a continuing operations basis |
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SOURCE eBay Inc.