Fed vows funds to steady banks facing failure threat
Administration intervenes to allay fears over the market meltdown after SVB, Signature Bank collapse
US Federal Reserve has stepped in to assure depositors of banks' ability to meet the needs of depositors hit by failing banks as the collapse of two banks hit investor confidence.
The action will "bolster the capacity of the banking system to safeguard deposits and ensure the ongoing provision of money and credit to the economy," the Fed said in a press release. "The Federal Reserve is prepared to address any liquidity pressures that may arise."
The additional funding will be made available through two new Bank Term Funding Programs (BTFP), to be valued at par, offering loans of up to one year in length to banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other eligible depository institutions pledging U.S. Treasuries, agency debt and mortgage-backed securities, and other collateral, the statement said.
"The BTFP will be an additional source of liquidity against high-quality securities, eliminating an institution's need to quickly sell those securities in times of stress.
Exchange stabilization fund
"With the approval of the Treasury Secretary, the Department of the Treasury will make available up to $25 billion from the Exchange Stabilization Fund as a backstop for the BTFP. The Federal Reserve does not anticipate that it will be necessary to draw on these backstop funds.
Depository institutions may obtain liquidity against a wide range of collateral through the discount window, which remains open and available. In addition, the discount window will apply the same margins used for the securities eligible for the BTFP, further increasing lendable value at the window.
The Board is closely monitoring conditions across the financial system and is prepared to use its full range of tools to support households and businesses, and will take additional steps as appropriate.
