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AUBURN HILLS, Mich., April 25, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- In a release issued under the same headline on Monday, April 17th by SPAR Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SGRP), please note that in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2022, did not properly compute Income (loss) before income taxes. The corrected release follows:
SPAR Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: SGRP) (“SPAR”, “SPAR Group” or the “Company”), a leading global provider of merchandising, marketing, and distribution services today reported financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and twelve-month period ended December 31, 2022.
Mike Matacunas, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “Fiscal 2022 was a strategically transformative year for the Company. We successfully grew merchandising, remodeling and distribution services across the platform and especially in the U.S., resulting in record high revenues, and we also acquired or built new analytical tools and capabilities, as well as improved recruitment and candidate technology. I want to thank our entire SPAR team for their tremendous performance during a globally challenging labor and macro-economic environment in 2022.
“As we discussed last fall, the Company and Board are exploring strategic alternatives for SPAR with the goal of maximizing shareholder value. With a strong balance sheet, 90%+ revenue growth over the last 5 years, expanding gross profit margins, diversified services, and long-term relationships with some of the most important consumer goods and retail companies in the world, we continue to believe that the Company is valued below our nearest competitors. Although we have nothing to report publicly on this process, we remain committed to the execution of our work of growing the business, serving our clients and supporting our employees and joint venture partners,” concluded Matacunas.
Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Net revenues were $64.6 million, comprised of $48.6 million from Americas (75.2%) and $9.4 million from EMEA (14.5%), and $6.7 million from APAC (10.3%). Total net revenue increased by 7.7% (up 11.8% on a constant currency basis), Americas increased over the prior year by 20.8% (up 21.2% on a constant currency basis), EMEA decreased by 2.1% (up 13.6% on a constant currency basis), and APAC decreased by 34.8% (down 26.9% on a constant currency basis) from the prior year quarter.
Gross profit was $13.4 million, or 20.7% of revenues, compared to $10.7 million, or 17.7% of revenues, in the prior year quarter. This 300-basis point improvement in gross profit margins was due to a number of planned initiatives, which included improved contract terms and pricing, system enhancements and other cost containment procedures.
An impairment of goodwill was recorded in the 2022 fourth quarter, which resulted in a non-cash charge of $2.5 million.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $11.2 million, or 17.3% of revenues, compared to $8.8 million, or 14.6% of revenues, in the prior year quarter. 2022 SG&A expenses included $1.2 million of bad debt expenses related to one customer, as well as costs associated with pursuing strategic alternatives.
Operating loss was $760 thousand versus operating loss of $3.1 million from the prior year quarter, which was impacted by items mentioned earlier. In 2021, comparisons included costs associated with the majority stockholders change in control.
Net loss attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. was $2.5 million, or $0.11 per share, compared to net loss attributable to SPAR Group Inc. of $4.4 million, or $0.21 per share, in the year-ago quarter. Adjusted net income attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. (1) in the quarter was $420 thousand, or $0.02 per share, compared to a loss of $644 thousand, or $0.03 per share, in the year-ago quarter.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (1) in the 2022 quarter was $3.5 million, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $2.2 million in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. (1) in the 2022 quarter was $2.3 million, compared to Adjusted EBITDA of $361 thousand in the prior year.
| (1) | Adjusted Net income attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. and Adjusted Diluted earnings per share attributable to SPAR Group, Inc., and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures as defined and reconciled below. |
Twelve-Month Period 2022 Financial Results
Net revenues were $261.3 million, comprised of $198.6 million from Americas (76.0%) and $36.7 million from EMEA (14.0%), and $26.0 million from APAC (10.0%). Total net revenue increased by 2.2% (up 3.5% on a constant currency basis), the Americas revenues increased by 6.5% (up 4.9% on a constant currency basis), EMEA increased by 3.3% (up 14.5% on a constant currency basis), and APAC decreased by 23.0% (down 15.9% on a constant currency basis), all compared to the prior year twelve months.
Gross profit was $51.0 million, or 19.5% of revenues, compared to $47.5 million, or 18.6% of revenues, in the prior year.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $41.1 million, or 15.7% of revenues, compared to $36.8 million, or 14.4% of revenues, in the prior year period. Refer to explanations for fourth quarter 2022 financial results.
An impairment of goodwill was recorded in the 2022 fourth quarter, which resulted in a non-cash charge of $2.5 million.
Operating income was $5.4 million versus operating income of $4.2 million from the prior year twelve months. In 2021, comparisons included costs associated with the majority stockholders change in control.
Net loss attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. was $732 thousand, or $0.03 per share, compared to $1.8 million, or $0.08 per share, in the twelve months of 2021. Adjusted net income attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. (1) for the full year was $1.9 million, or $0.09 per share, compared to $2.6 million, or $0.12 per share, in the year-ago period.
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (1) in the 2022 full year was $10.8 million, compared to $11.9 million in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. (1) in the 2022 full year was $6.1 million, compared to $7.0 million in the prior year period.
| (1) | Adjusted Net income attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. and Adjusted Diluted earnings per share attributable to SPAR Group, Inc., and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures as defined and reconciled below. |
Financial Position as of December 31, 2022
The Company’s total worldwide liquidity at the end of the fourth quarter was $14.7 million, with $9.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and $5.4 million of unused availability as of December 31, 2022. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $5 million and was primarily due increases in working capital and higher withholding tax assets related to Brazil. The Company ended the year with positive net working capital of $26.4 million at December 31, 2022.
Conference Call
The Company will conduct a conference call today at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and twelve months ended December 31, 2022. To access the call, live by phone, dial 1-833-630-1542 (Domestic), 1-412-317-1821 (International) and ask for the SPAR Group call at least 10 minutes prior to the start time. A telephonic replay will be available through April 24, 2023, by calling 1-877-344-7529 using passcode ID 3899783#. A webcast of the call will also be available live and for later replay on the Company’s Investor Relations website at https://investors.sparinc.com/events-and-presentations.
About SPAR Group, Inc.
SPAR Group is a leading global merchandising and marketing services company, providing a broad range of services to retailers, manufacturers, and distributors around the world. With more than 50 years of experience, 25,000+ merchandising specialists around the world, an average of 200,000+ store visits a week and long-term relationships with some of the world’s leading manufacturers and retail businesses, we provide specialized capabilities across more than nine countries. Our unique combination of scale, merchandising and marketing expertise, combined with our unwavering commitment to excellence, separate us from the competition. For more information, please visit the SPAR Group’s website at http://www.sparinc.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Press Release contains, and the above referenced recorded comments, will contain “forward-looking statements” within the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, made by, or respecting, SPAR Group, Inc. (“SGRP”) and its subsidiaries (together with SGRP, “SPAR”, “SPAR Group” or the “Company”), filed in a Current Report on Form 10-Q by SGRP with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on November 15, 2021. There also are forward-looking statements contained in SGRP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on April 15, 2022, and SGRP’s First Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on May 2, 2022 (as so amended, the “Annual Report”), in SGRP’s amended definitive Proxy Statement respecting its Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on August 12, 2021, which SGRP filed with the SEC on July 20, 2021 (the “Proxy Statement”), and the SGRP’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other reports and statements as and when filed with the SEC (including the Quarterly Report, the Annual Report and the Proxy Statement, the Information Statement, the Second Special Meeting Proxy/Information Statement, each a “SEC Report”). “Forward-looking statements” are defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and other applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations, as amended (together with the Securities Act and Exchange Act, the “Securities Laws”).
The forward-looking statements made by the Company in this Press Release may include (without limitation) any expectations, guidance or other information respecting the pursuit or achievement of the Company’s corporate strategic objectives. The Company’s forward-looking statements also include, in particular and without limitation, those made in “Business”, “Risk Factors”, “Legal Proceedings”, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Annual Report. You can identify forward-looking statements in such information by the Company’s use of terms such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “believe”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “continue”, “plan”, “project” or similar words or variations or negatives of those words.
You should carefully consider (and not place undue reliance on) the Company’s forward-looking statements, risk factors and the other risks, cautions and information made, contained or noted in or incorporated by reference into this Press Release, the Annual Report, the Proxy Statement and the other applicable SEC Reports that could cause the Company’s actual performance or condition (including its assets, business, clients, capital, cash flow, credit, expenses, financial condition, income, liabilities, liquidity, locations, marketing, operations, performance, prospects, sales, strategies, taxation or other achievement, results, risks, trends or condition) to differ materially from the performance or condition planned, intended, anticipated, estimated or otherwise expected by the Company (collectively, “expectations”) and described in the information in the Company’s forward-looking and other statements, whether expressed or implied. Although the Company believes them to be reasonable, those expectations involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other unpredictable factors (many of which are beyond the Company’s control) that could cause those expectations to fail to occur or be realized or such actual performance or condition to be materially and adversely different from the Company’s expectations. In addition, new risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for the Company to predict these matters or how they may arise or affect the Company. Accordingly, the Company cannot assure you that its expectations will be achieved in whole or in part, that the Company has identified all potential risks, or that the Company can successfully avoid or mitigate such risks in whole or in part, any of which could be significant and materially adverse to the Company and the value of your investment in SGRP’s Common Stock.
You should also carefully review the risk factors described in the Annual Report (See Item 1A – Risk Factors) and any other risks, cautions or information made, contained or noted in or incorporated by reference into the Annual Report, the Proxy Statement or other applicable SEC Report. All forward-looking and other statements or information attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly subject to and qualified by all such risk factors and other risks, cautions and information.
The Company does not intend or promise, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, risk factors or other risks, cautions or information (in whole or in part), whether as a result of new information, risks or uncertainties, future events or recognition or otherwise, except as and to the extent required by applicable law.
Investor Relations Contact:
Three Part Advisors, LLC
Sandy Martin / Phillip Kupper
Tel: 214-616-2207 or 817-778-8339
– Financial Statements Follow –
| SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | ||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Net revenues | $ | 64,643 | $ | 60,023 | $ | 261,268 | $ | 255,719 | ||||||||
| Related party – cost of revenues | 1,510 | 1,449 | 8,804 | 7,401 | ||||||||||||
| Cost of revenues | 49,742 | 47,928 | 201,452 | 200,796 | ||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 13,391 | 10,646 | 51,012 | 47,522 | ||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expense | 11,183 | 8,756 | 41,135 | 36,778 | ||||||||||||
| Majority Stockholders Change of control agreement | - | 4,478 | - | 4,478 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 510 | 510 | 2,033 | 2,083 | ||||||||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 2,458 | - | 2,458 | - | ||||||||||||
| Operating (loss) income | (760 | ) | (3,097 | ) | 5,386 | 4,183 | ||||||||||
| Interest expense | 371 | 184 | 965 | 585 | ||||||||||||
| Other (income), net | (119 | ) | (301 | ) | (482 | ) | (510 | ) | ||||||||
| Income (loss) before income tax expense | (1,012 | ) | (2,980 | ) | 4,903 | 4,108 | ||||||||||
| Income tax expense | 835 | 72 | 2,777 | 2,108 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | (1,847 | ) | (3,052 | ) | 2,126 | 2,000 | ||||||||||
| Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | (678 | ) | (1,338 | ) | (2,858 | ) | (3,779 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. | $ | (2,525 | ) | $ | (4,390 | ) | $ | (732 | ) | $ | (1,779 | ) | ||||
| Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share: | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||
| Weighted average common shares – basic | 22,821 | 21,320 | 22,110 | 21,266 | ||||||||||||
| Weighted average common shares – diluted | 22,957 | 21,589 | 22,110 | 21,266 | ||||||||||||
| SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||
| Assets | ||||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 9,345 | $ | 13,473 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | 63,714 | 54,171 | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 7,861 | 4,382 | ||||||||
| Total current assets | 80,920 | 72,026 | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 3,261 | 2,929 | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 969 | 1,781 | ||||||||
| Goodwill | 1,708 | 4,166 | ||||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 2,040 | 2,295 | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 3,766 | 4,468 | ||||||||
| Other assets | 1,934 | 1,351 | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 94,598 | $ | 89,016 | ||||||
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 10,588 | $ | 8,943 | ||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 20,261 | 22,031 | ||||||||
| Due to affiliates | 2,964 | 3,270 | ||||||||
| Customer incentives and deposits | 2,399 | 3,901 | ||||||||
| Lines of credit and short-term loans | 17,980 | 11,042 | ||||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 363 | 1,019 | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | 54,555 | 50,206 | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities, less current portion | 606 | 762 | ||||||||
| Long-term debt and other liabilities | 1,376 | 700 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | 56,537 | 51,668 | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies – See Note 8 | ||||||||||
| Equity: | ||||||||||
| SPAR Group, Inc. equity | ||||||||||
| Series A convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share: 2,445,598 shares authorized as of December 31,2022 and 2021; No shares outstanding as of December 31,2022 and December 31, 2021 | - | - | ||||||||
| Series B convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share: 2,000,000 shares and no shares authorized as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively; 2,000,000 shares and no shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively; 854,753 shares and no shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively | 9 | - | ||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value per share: 47,000,000 shares authorized as of December 31,2022 and December 31,2021. Shares outstanding 22,853,653 – December 31,2022 and 21,320,414 – December 31, 2021 | 229 | 213 | ||||||||
| Treasury stock, at cost 205,485 shares and 54,329 shares as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 | (285 | ) | -104 | |||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 20,708 | 17,231 | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (4,941 | ) | (5,028 | ) | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 6,707 | 7,439 | ||||||||
| Total SPAR Group, Inc. equity | 22,427 | 19,751 | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | 15,634 | 17,597 | ||||||||
| Total equity | 38,061 | 37,348 | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 94,598 | $ | 89,016 | ||||||
| SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | ||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
| Twelve Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 2,126 | $ | 2,000 | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,033 | 2,083 | ||||||
| Impairment of goodwill | 2,458 | |||||||
| Non-cash lease expense | 646 | 1,120 | ||||||
| Bad debt expense, net of recoveries | 1,092 | 128 | ||||||
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 994 | (267 | ) | |||||
| Share-based compensation | 346 | 711 | ||||||
| Majority stockholders change in control agreement | - | 4,478 | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (11,237 | ) | (7,305 | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | (3,285 | ) | (510 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable | 1,718 | 1,095 | ||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | (744 | ) | (1,120 | ) | ||||
| Accrued expenses, other current liabilities and customer incentives and deposits | (1,191 | ) | 216 | |||||
| Net cash provided (used in) by operating activities | (5,044 | ) | 2,629 | |||||
| Investing activities | ||||||||
| Purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software | (1,797 | ) | (1,722 | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (1,797 | ) | (1,722 | ) | ||||
| Financing activities | ||||||||
| Borrowings under line of credit | 30,467 | 77,200 | ||||||
| Repayments under line of credit | (25,648 | ) | (75,451 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds related to stock options exercised | 118 | - | ||||||
| Payments related to stock options exercised | - | (123 | ) | |||||
| Repurchase of common stock | (181 | ) | - | |||||
| Distribution to non-controlling investors | (1,785 | ) | - | |||||
| Acquisition of minority interest | (2,558 | ) | - | |||||
| Proceeds from term debt | 3,530 | - | ||||||
| Payments on term debt | (454 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 3,489 | 1,326 | ||||||
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | (776 | ) | (4,732 | ) | ||||
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (4,128 | ) | (2,499 | ) | ||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 13,473 | 15,972 | ||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 9,345 | $ | 13,473 | ||||
| SPAR Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||||||
| Segment Information | ||||||||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
| Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | 48,590 | $ | 40,217 | $ | 198,581 | $ | 186,430 | ||||||||
| Asia – Pacific | 6,658 | 10,207 | 26,009 | 33,791 | ||||||||||||
| EMEA | 9,395 | 9,599 | 36,678 | 35,498 | ||||||||||||
| Total revenue | $ | 64,643 | $ | 60,023 | $ | 261,268 | $ | 255,719 | ||||||||
| Operating income: | ||||||||||||||||
| Americas | $ | (1,758 | ) | $ | (3,499 | ) | $ | 4,103 | $ | 2,427 | ||||||
| Asia – Pacific | (131 | ) | (844 | ) | (1,621 | ) | (967 | ) | ||||||||
| EMEA | 1,128 | 1,246 | 2,904 | 2,723 | ||||||||||||
| Total operating income | $ | (760 | ) | $ | (3,097 | ) | $ | 5,386 | $ | 4,183 | ||||||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted net income attributable to SPAR Group and related per share amounts represents net income attributable to SPAR Group adjusted for the removal of a one-time positive adjustment related to the majority stockholders change of control agreement accrued in 2021 and realized in January of 2022. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before, as applicable from time to time, (i) interest expense, net, (ii) provision (benefit) for income taxes, (iii) depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets, (iv) share based compensation expense, (v) nonrecurring legal settlement costs and associated legal expenses unrelated to the Company's core operations. These metrics are supplemental measures of our operating performance that are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. These measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of our operating performance. We present Adjusted net income attributable to SPAR Group and per share amounts, and Adjusted EBITDA because management uses these measures as key performance indicators, and we believe that securities analysts, investors and others use these measures to evaluate companies in our industry. Our calculation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly named measures reported by other companies. The following tables present a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, to these measures for the periods presented:
| SPAR Group, Inc. Net Income (Loss) attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. Reconciliation Diluted earnings per share attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. to Adjusted Diluted earnings per share attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. Reconciliation Fiscal Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 | ||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||||||||||
| Net (Loss) Income attributable to SPAR Group Inc. | (2,525 | ) | (4,390 | ) | (732 | ) | (1,779 | ) | ||||||||
| Add-back one-time impact (net of taxes) | 2,945 | 3,746 | 2,654 | 4,421 | ||||||||||||
| Adjusted Net Income (Loss) attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. | 420 | (644 | ) | 1,922 | 2,642 | |||||||||||
| Diluted earnings per share attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||
| Add-back one-time impact (net of taxes) | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.21 | ||||||||
| Adjusted Diluted earnings per share attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.12 | |||||||
| SPAR Group, Inc. Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. Reconciliation Fiscal Three and Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 | ||||||
| Three Months Ended December 31, | Twelve Months Ended December 31, | |||||
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||
| Consolidated Net Income | ($1,847) | ($3,052) | $2,126 | $2,000 | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 510 | 510 | 2,033 | 2,083 | ||
| Interest expense | 371 | 184 | 965 | 585 | ||
| Income Tax expense | 835 | 72 | 2,777 | 2,108 | ||
| Other income | (119) | (301) | (482) | (510) | ||
| Consolidated EBITDA | (250) | (2,587) | 7,419 | 6,266 | ||
| Legal costs relating to CIC | 336 | 4,509 | (32) | 4,814 | ||
| Review of Strategic Alternatives | 540 | 25 | 540 | 72 | ||
| Goodwill impairment | 2,458 | - | 2,458 | - | ||
| Board of Directors share based compensation | - | 208 | - | 711 | ||
| Board of Directors compensation | 394 | - | 394 | - | ||
| Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA | $3,478 | $2,155 | $10,779 | $11,863 | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non controlling interest | (1,158) | (1,794) | (4,637) | (4,908) | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA attributable to SPAR Group, Inc. | $2,320 | $361 | $6,142 | $6,956 | ||
Note: We report non‑GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. See the section entitled "Statement Regarding Use of Non‑GAAP Financial Measures" for an explanation of non‑GAAP measures, and the table entitled "GAAP to Non‑GAAP Reconciliation" for a reconciliation of GAAP to non‑GAAP measures.