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Migrant Arrests Texas
Members of the National Guard patrol a road near a federal border wall Tuesday evening, March 19, 2024, in Hidalgo, Texas. . A divided Supreme Court on Tuesday allowed Texas to begin enforcing a law that gives police broad powers to arrest migrants suspected of crossing the border illegally while a legal battle over the measure plays out. (AP Photo/Valerie Gonzalez)

Texas wants to arrest immigrants in the country illegally. Why would that be such a major shift?

The news in Texas over local immigration enforcement is so unusual because immigration laws are federal laws and enforcement of immigration law is the domain of federal law enforcement

By COLLEEN LONG
Published - Mar 20, 2024, 02:00 PM ET
Last Updated - Mar 20, 2024, 02:00 PM EDT

WASHINGTON (AP) — Immigration laws are federal laws -- not state laws -- and enforcement of immigration law is the domain of federal law enforcement. Homeland Security agents and officers are responsible for arresting migrants who are caught crossing the U.S. border illegally, whether from Mexico or Canada. They're also responsible for arresting and deporting people who are in the country illegally.

That's why the news in Texas over immigration enforcement is so unusual. Lawmakers there passed a bill that would make illegally crossing the border a state crime, which would theoretically allow state law enforcement to arrest migrants. But that clashes with how, generally, laws work in the U.S. The Texas law was supposed to go into effect this month, but there's been a big back-and-forth in the courts about that.

Here's a closer look:

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