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FILE - Agent Dick Moss, second from right, Donald Fehr's predecessor as general counsel of the Major League Players Association, answers a question at a New York news conference, Nov. 1, 1994, announcing the formation of the United Baseball League. From left are Smith College economics professor Andrew Zimbalist; Rep. John Bryant, D-Texas; former major leaguer Curt Flood; Moss, and Robert Mrazek. (AP Photo/Marty Lederhandler, File)

Dick Moss, the lawyer who won free agency for baseball players, dies at age 93

Dick Moss, the lawyer who won the arbitration case that created free agency for baseball players, has died

By RONALD BLUM
Published - Sep 23, 2024, 12:11 PM ET
Last Updated - Dec 16, 2024, 07:00 PM EST

NEW YORK (AP) — Dick Moss, the lawyer who won the arbitration case that created free agency for baseball players and revolutionized pay for professional athletes, has died. He was 93.

Moss died Saturday at an assisted-living residence in Santa Monica, California, the Major League Baseball Players Association said Sunday. He had been in poor health for several years.

Hired by union executive director Marvin Miller as general counsel in 1967, Moss argued the 1975 case involving pitchers Andy Messersmith and Dave McNally that led to arbitrator Peter Seitz striking down the reserve clause. That provision for a unilateral one-year renewal had been included in every contract since 1878 and had enabled teams to control players by maintaining those agreements could be extended perpetually.

Seitz decided on Dec. 23, 1975, the clause meant only a single one-year renewal. The decision impacted all sports across North America and led to collectively bargained free agency in baseball.

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