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The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) recorded a 0.2 percent increase in October 2024, according to the latest release from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This steady rise persists for a fourth consecutive month, reflecting ongoing inflationary pressures in the economy.
The October report highlights that the all items index rose by 2.6 percent over the past 12 months before seasonal adjustments, indicating moderate year-over-year inflation. Key contributing factors include increases in shelter and food indexes, with the shelter index alone climbing by 0.4 percent and accounting for more than half of the monthly growth.
Energy prices remained stable, as the energy index showed no change in October following a 1.9 percent decline in September. Meanwhile, the index for all items less food and energy saw a 0.3 percent rise, influenced by heightened costs in used vehicles, airline fares, and medical care services.
The CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) also documented a 12-month increase of 2.4 percent, maintaining a parallel trajectory to general consumer inflation. Notably, the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) rose by 2.4 percent over the year, adding to the broader picture of inflation moderation.
Separate from these figures, the report delves into specific price categories, observing substantive yearly reductions in motor fuel and related energy commodities. While gasoline prices have fallen by 12.2 percent over the year, electricity and natural gas prices experienced increments of 4.5 percent and 2.0 percent respectively, underscoring the diverse dynamics within the energy sector.
In comparing regional impacts, the data illustrate notable geographical variations. For instance, the Northeast experienced a sharper annual inflation rate of 3.5 percent, while the West registered at 2.1 percent, suggesting disparate inflationary trends across U.S. regions. These trends further emphasize the complex landscape shaping consumer experiences at both national and local levels.